{"id":380,"date":"2025-02-13T08:40:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0n4xq7byora.preview.infomaniak.website\/deces-de-martin-aurell\/"},"modified":"2025-02-13T08:40:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:40:41","slug":"deces-de-martin-aurell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/deces-de-martin-aurell\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Martin Aurell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">Martin Aurell, n&eacute; &agrave; Barcelone le 23 f&eacute;vrier 1958, est mort ce 8 f&eacute;vrier. Devenu fran&ccedil;ais en 1992, il &eacute;tait professeur d&rsquo;histoire m&eacute;di&eacute;vale &agrave; l&rsquo;universit&eacute; de Poitiers depuis 1994, o&ugrave; il dirigea longtemps le CESCM et dirigeait les <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><em><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">Cahiers de civilisation m&eacute;di&eacute;vale<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a> <span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">Il fut l&rsquo;un des plus grands historiens m&eacute;di&eacute;vistes de la fin du <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">xx<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">e<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\"> si&egrave;cle et du d&eacute;but du <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">xxi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">e<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">. Il avait grandi dans le milieu des philologues catalans, et fit des &eacute;tudes d&rsquo;histoire et de linguistique romane &agrave; l&rsquo;universit&eacute; d&rsquo;Aix-en-Provence, notamment sous la direction de No&euml;l Coulet, et au contact de G&eacute;rard Gouiran. Il &eacute;tait aussi dipl&ocirc;m&eacute; de l&rsquo;&Eacute;cole pratique des hautes &eacute;tudes en sciences historiques et philologiques. Cette double formation est fondamentale pour la compr&eacute;hension de ses m&eacute;thodes de recherche et, par cons&eacute;quent, de ses r&eacute;sultats, qui ont profond&eacute;ment renouvel&eacute; des sujets qu&rsquo;on pensait parfois bien conna&icirc;tre. Il fut, pour les &eacute;tudes occitanes, &agrave; l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;un nouveau regard port&eacute; par les historiens sur les textes litt&eacute;raires des <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">xii<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">e<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\"> et <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">xiii<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\">e<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff;\"> si&egrave;cles. D&egrave;s la r&eacute;daction de sa th&egrave;se de doctorat sur la noblesse catalane, puis par ses travaux sur la port&eacute;e propagandiste des textes de troubadours en Provence, il fut un savant &agrave; part, saisissant &agrave; bras le corps &ndash; c&rsquo;est un trait fondamental de sa science &ndash;, &agrave; c&ocirc;t&eacute; des sources documentaires, les sources litt&eacute;raires et particuli&egrave;rement la po&eacute;sie politique et d&rsquo;actualit&eacute; lyrique et narrative (sirvent&egrave;s, chansons de geste, romans). De ses r&eacute;sultats nouveaux, et de la m&eacute;thode qu&rsquo;il contribua &agrave; cr&eacute;er, nous, philologues, avons pu b&acirc;tir d&rsquo;autres histoires des textes et de la litt&eacute;rature, une nouvelle compr&eacute;hension et de nouvelles interpr&eacute;tations (textes et contextes).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Apr&egrave;s cette premi&egrave;re p&eacute;riode d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t catalano-proven&ccedil;al, Martin Aurell avait ensuite d&eacute;plac&eacute; son terrain vers la frange la plus occidentale de l&rsquo;Europe, vers l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;Aquitaine, et vers la lutte des Plantagen&ecirc;ts et des Cap&eacute;tiens, avec un int&eacute;r&ecirc;t particulier pour la souveraine duchesse Ali&eacute;nor. Il venait d&rsquo;ailleurs de recevoir parmi de multiples prix, celui de la biographie pour son dernier livre sur cette reine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Il fut aussi l&rsquo;un des tenants d&rsquo;une recherche d&eacute;passionn&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;h&eacute;r&eacute;sie en Languedoc et un catholique conscient de la culpabilit&eacute; de l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise, qu&rsquo;il saisissait &agrave; travers les voix de contestation de la croisade outre-mer comme en terres chr&eacute;tiennes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Il contribua &agrave; changer l&rsquo;image du Moyen &Acirc;ge, de l&rsquo;espace de la langue occitane, et de sa litt&eacute;rature, aupr&egrave;s d&rsquo;un large public par la renomm&eacute;e de ses travaux, due &agrave; leur rigueur, &agrave; leur nouveaut&eacute;, &agrave; leur hauteur de vue, en plus de son infatigable go&ucirc;t de l&rsquo;enseignement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">C&rsquo;&eacute;tait un homme d&rsquo;honneur et de devoir, ayant le sens du travail, du m&eacute;rite, de la justice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">C&rsquo;&eacute;tait aussi un homme bon et g&eacute;n&eacute;reux, soucieux d&rsquo;autrui et d&rsquo;une tr&egrave;s grande humilit&eacute;, dont les paroles soutenaient dans le travail et r&eacute;confortaient dans la vie. Un homme aim&eacute; et aimant. Un mod&egrave;le.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Marjolaine Raguin<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Necrologia<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aieo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}